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In case your physique was a rock band, your triceps can be the bass participant. Your legs can be on drums, biceps can be lead guitar, and calves can be the roadie, however that’s all irrelevant. Few folks appear to concentrate to the triceps, however they’re exhausting at work in almost each elevate, and so they’re important for nearly each purpose.

Usually uncared for and underappreciated, your triceps can dramatically impression your physique and your efficiency. It doesn’t take a lot work to construct greater, stronger tris, but it surely does take some clever coaching. Listed below are one of the best actions to place this muscular background participant on centerstage.

Finest Triceps Workout routines

Shut-Grip Bench Press

The traditional flat bench press is a staple in lots of lifters’ chest exercises. Once you deliver your grip barely inwards, you’ll be able to shift the emphasis away out of your chest muscle mass and make your triceps the first mover. (1)

Urgent with a better grip will increase triceps recruitment and reduces relative chest activation. It will probably additionally scale back pressure in your shoulder joints as a result of they’re positioned in a stronger mechanical place with much less stretching. This makes it an efficient bench press different for lifters coping with joint ache.

The way to Do the Shut-Grip Bench Press 

Lie on a flat bench with the barbell in line above your eyes. Seize the bar utilizing a palms-down (pronated) grip together with your arms and wrists straight above your shoulders. Gripping extraordinarily shut doesn’t considerably have an effect on triceps recruitment and may enhance pressure on the wrist and elbow joints.

Plant each ft flat on the bottom. Squeeze your shoulder blades collectively and grip the bar tightly. Press straight as much as unrack the bar from the help pins. Decrease the bar whereas conserving your elbows near your physique, not flaring out to the perimeters. Within the backside place, the bar ought to be close to your decrease chest. Pause briefly earlier than urgent straight as much as lockout. Maintain your glutes touching the bench all through your complete repetition.

Advantages of the Shut-Grip Bench Press

  • This bench press variation permits the triceps to be labored with probably heavy weights, making it best for constructing triceps power.
  • The general joint place of this train permits lifters to coach the bench press motion sample with decreased shoulder joint stress.

EZ-Bar Cranium Crusher

The cranium crusher is a primary and efficient train for isolating the triceps with restricted activation of the chest or shoulders. Utilizing an EZ-bar adjustments your hand place and permits a semi-supinated, or angled, grip. This makes the train extra accommodating for lifters with poor wrist mobility who can’t preserve a completely supinated (palms-down) grip, and it helps to scale back pressure on the wrist and elbow joints.

The EZ-bar cranium crusher is without doubt one of the most elementary triceps workouts, requiring solely a flat bench and an EZ-bar. This makes it a super possibility for lifters with restricted gear, akin to coaching in a primary dwelling gymnasium.

The way to Do the EZ-Bar Cranium Crusher 

Sit on a flat bench whereas holding an EZ-bar with a moderate-width, palms-down grip on the angled handles. Lie again whereas “kicking” the bar right into a straight-arm place above your face. To maximise muscular pressure, your arms ought to be angled barely towards your head, not fully vertical.

Place each ft flat on the ground and tense your abs as you stabilize the load in a locked-out place. Bend at your elbows to decrease the load in direction of your brow. Maintain your elbows stationary whereas decreasing the load. Straighten your arms to lock the load above your head.

Advantages of the EZ-Bar Cranium Crusher

  • The EZ-bar reduces wrist and elbow joint pressure, making it a great triceps train for lifters with joint ache.
  • You possibly can enhance the depth of the train by growing the vary of movement. Decrease the load to the bench on the prime of your head as a substitute of stopping close to your brow. Whereas this may require shifting your elbows, the longer vary of movement can enhance general muscle activation.
  • The EZ-Bar cranium crusher may be superset with a close-grip bench press utilizing the identical bar for a fast and efficient high-intensity method.

Barbell Kickback

This old-school bodybuilding train has seen a resurgence in reputation lately. As soon as thought of a high-tension triceps-builder, it fell out of favor for no legitimate cause. The triceps endure a very long time below pressure utilizing solely free weights, with no cable stations needed.

Whereas the train is commonly carried out with a barely rounded again, the backbone isn’t below direct stress as a result of the load is supported by the arms. In case your hamstring mobility wants enchancment, sustaining the bent-over place could also be uncomfortable, and chances are you’ll must bend at a better angle or select an alternate train.

The way to Do the Barbell Kickback

Start standing whereas holding a barbell with a palms-down grip behind your again. Bend ahead on the waist and permit the bar to slip down the again of your legs. Pull your elbows up close to your ribs. The bar ought to be close to your knees or higher calves, relying in your arm and leg size.

Straighten your arms by urgent your arms backward. Maintain your elbows pinned in place in the course of the train. Together with your arms locked out, the bar usually ends above your tailbone. It’s not unusual to really feel your triceps cramping exhausting within the locked-out place when the muscle pressure is best. Decrease the load below management and keep away from hitting your self behind the knees with the bar.

Advantages of the Barbell Kickback

  • The barbell kickback delivers a major muscle-building stimulus with comparatively gentle weight, making it best for lifters utilizing restricted gear or these unable to elevate heavy weights.
  • The triceps are put by a very long time below pressure, particularly with an extended peak contraction, which creates a major muscle-building stimulus. (2)
  • This train is considered one of comparatively few isolation (single-joint) triceps workouts that may be carried out with a barbell, making it a invaluable addition for lifters with restricted gear.

Dumbbell Overhead Extension

Performing triceps workouts together with your arms overhead is crucial for max triceps progress as a result of distinctive positioning of the triceps heads throughout the shoulder joints. The separate muscle heads are activated otherwise as you elevate your arms to work the triceps. (3) The dumbbell overhead extension is without doubt one of the most elementary workouts to deal with one of these train.

The dumbbell overhead extension may be carried out standing together with your ft collectively, standing in a break up or staggered stance, tall kneeling, half-kneeling, seated with an unsupported again, or seated with a again help. Every of these variations will work the triceps the identical. The one distinction is descending ranges of core and decrease again recruitment, so select the stance that most accurately fits your physique.

The way to Do the Dumbbell Overhead Extension

Maintain one dumbbell with two arms, putting the pinkies of every hand towards the within of the highest weight plate. Lengthen the dumbbell straight overhead with straight arms. Bend your arms to decrease the load behind your head. Maintain your elbows pointed up as the load strikes, don’t permit them to sink in direction of your shoulders.

Resist the temptation to nod your head ahead “out of the way in which” of the dumbbell. Decrease the load below management to keep away from contacting your head or neck. Return to the overhead place if you really feel a major stretch on the triceps.

Advantages of the Dumbbell Overhead Extension

  • The overhead extension is an environment friendly solution to recruit all heads of the triceps muscle.
  • Since you’re lifting with each arms, you’ll be able to transfer heavier weight than coaching unilaterally (one arm at a time). This makes it a helpful train for constructing power.
  • This train emphasizes the stretched place, which has been proven to enhance muscle-building. (4)

Two-Dumbbell Kickback

Whereas the single-arm kickback is extra generally related to “firming”-type exercises, the two-dumbbell kickback combines the centered muscular pressure of the single-arm kickback with improved coordination and total-body pressure of a two-arm motion.

The 2-dumbbell kickback additionally permits lifters to rotate their wrists in the course of the motion for a extra pure vary of movement with much less stress on the wrist and elbow joints. 

The way to Do the Two-Dumbbell Kickback

Stand upright whereas holding a dumbbell in every hand. Bend as far ahead on the waist as is snug and barely bend your knees. Pull each elbows to your ribs and bend your arms to a roughly 90-degree angle. Maintain your elbows pinned to your sides throughout your complete set.

Utilizing a comparatively sluggish velocity to reduce momentum, straighten your arms by driving your pinkies in direction of the ceiling. Within the locked-out place, your arms ought to be in a straight line pointed towards the wall behind you. Experiment with a impartial grip (palms going through your physique), a pronated grip (palms going through the wall behind you), and a supinated grip (palms going through your shoulders) to find out which feels most snug.

Advantages of the Two-Dumbbell Kickback

  • The 2-dumbbell kickback permits vital triceps pressure with comparatively gentle weights, making it best for lifters with joint ache or restricted gear.
  • This motion simulates a cable triceps pushdown with no need a cable pulley station.

Impartial-Grip Dumbbell Bench Press

Very like the close-grip bench press is a triceps-dominant model of the traditional motion, the neutral-grip dumbbell bench press is a triceps-dominant variation of the usual flat dumbbell bench press.

The impartial grip permits the elbows to stay near the physique, decreasing shoulder joint stress whereas growing triceps muscle recruitment. (5) The urgent place additionally permits the usage of comparatively heavy weights. Many individuals will press as a lot or extra weight as with a chest-focused dumbbell bench press grip, making the motion a superb possibility for constructing measurement and power.

The way to Do the Impartial-Grip Dumbbell Bench Press

Sit on a flat bench whereas holding a pair of dumbbells resting in your thighs. Lie again whereas kicking the weights right into a straight-arm place locked above your chest. Plant your ft flat and slowly rotate your arms to face one another.

Stabilize the load and decrease the dumbbells in direction of the skin of your chest. Slide your higher arms alongside your ribs and maintain your elbows pointed in direction of your ft. When your arms are at chest-level, press straight as much as lockout. 

Advantages of the Impartial-Grip Dumbbell Bench Press

  • This dumbbell press variation permits the usage of pretty heavy weights with decreased joint pressure.
  • The distinctive hand place makes the neutral-grip dumbbell bench press one of many few dumbbell workouts to securely and effectively practice the triceps with heavy weight.
  • The train is efficient for lifters who can’t carry out the flat dumbbell bench press as a consequence of shoulder or elbow joint ache.

Single-Arm Cranium Crusher

This train is sort of similar to the barbell or EZ-bar cranium crusher, with the apparent exception that it’s carried out utilizing one arm at a time. This unilateral focus permits lifters to deal with growth discrepancies and muscular imbalances between sides.

The one-arm cranium crusher additionally permits lifters to govern their wrist extra freely by rotating in the course of the motion, which might alleviate wrist discomfort attributable to sustaining a pronated (palm-down) grip on a barbell.

The way to Do the Single-Arm Cranium Crusher

Start mendacity with one dumbbell locked out above your chest. Use your non-working hand to softly maintain the triceps of the working arm. This could enhance the mind-muscle connection and enhance progress. (6)

Decrease the dumbbell in direction of the same-side ear at a sluggish and managed tempo. Maintain your elbow aimed on the ceiling, and don’t permit it to maneuver. When your arm has reached its most stretched place, reverse path and lockout your arm.

Advantages of the Single-Arm Cranium Crusher

  • This train permits extraordinarily centered coaching on the triceps of every arm.
  • The one-arm cranium crusher delivers a major muscle-building stimulus with comparatively gentle weight.
  • The unilateral efficiency permits lifters to deal with frequent muscle imbalances between arms.

Dip

The dip is without doubt one of the only body weight workouts to coach the triceps as a result of it means that you can elevate a major quantity of weight with no need a full gymnasium setup. Whether or not it’s carrying a weighted vest, a dip belt with random weight plates, or a backpack filled with soup cans, the weighted dip means that you can emphasize the triceps whereas working your complete higher physique.

Dips will also be carried out to emphasise the chest as a substitute of the triceps, however simple method changes can maintain the triceps prioritized.

The way to Do the Dip

Maintain a set of dip handles together with your arms barely outdoors shoulder width. Leap into the highest place and lock your arms out straight. Stabilize your higher physique and remove any lower-body swinging. Bend your arms whereas aiming your elbows on the wall behind you.

Preserve an upright torso place together with your head and shoulders in keeping with your arms. Decrease your physique at a managed velocity till you are feeling a most stretch in your shoulders. Pause briefly within the backside place earlier than urgent as much as lockout.

Advantages of the Dip

  • The dip is without doubt one of the few body weight workouts that permits the addition of great load for long-term development.
  • You possibly can start a set with the triceps-emphasizing method and, when muscular fatigue units in, change focus to include the chest muscle mass — in the course of the descent, lean your higher physique ahead and permit your elbows to flare out to the perimeters. This can be a high-intensity method to extend general muscle stimulus.

Shut-Grip Push-Up

Whereas the usual push-up is commonly the primary body weight train — and even the primary train, normally — many lifters carry out. Nevertheless, the close-grip variation is an efficient solution to emphasize the triceps with none coaching gear in any respect.

The close-grip push-up, just like the close-grip bench press, shifts the main focus away from the chest muscle mass and makes the triceps the predominant muscle group.

The way to Do the Shut-Grip Push-Up

Begin together with your arms planted on the bottom roughly chest-width aside. Straighten your legs and preserve a secure line out of your neck to your ft. Decrease your total physique till your chest almost touches your arms.

As you descend, maintain your elbows tight to your physique and aimed in direction of your ft. Pause briefly within the backside place earlier than returning to full lockout.

Advantages of the Shut-Grip Push-Up

Drugs Ball Push-Up

Drugs balls are sometimes for throwing or including resistance throughout exercises. With this push-up variation, it’s doing neither. The medication ball is used as a help on your arms and encourages a close-grip place.

The medication ball additionally barely elevates your higher physique, which alters your leverage and reduces the quantity of physique weight lifted in the course of the train. This may occasionally sound prefer it makes the train “simpler,” but it surely’s offset by the elevated problem from the grip width and instability.

The way to Do the Drugs Ball Push-Up

Place a sturdy drugs ball on the bottom — the load of the ball doesn’t have an effect on the train. Place each arms on the ball and help your physique with straight legs and arms. Stabilize your total physique, and don’t permit the ball to roll or wobble.

Decrease your chest in direction of the ball, being positive to regulate any instability offered by the ball. When your chest contacts the ball, press up at a managed tempo till your arms are locked.

Advantages of the Drugs Ball Push-Up

  • The instability from the drugs ball is an environment friendly solution to strengthen shoulder stabilizing muscle mass.
  • The medication ball gives a constant reference level for grip-width, quite than specializing in chest-width or closer-than-shoulder-width, making the train extra simplified and efficient.
  • Drugs ball push-ups may be rapidly superset with drugs ball throws for a power-building exercise.

Tiger Bend Push-Up

At first look, the tiger bend push-up would possibly look like some type of yoga-meets-gymnastics mixture. In actuality, it’s a comparatively superior push-up variation that emphasizes the triceps by requiring an extension-type motion greater than an precise push-up.

The tiger bend push-up is taken into account a considerably superior train as a result of your triceps are required to maneuver the vast majority of your physique weight with out help out of your shoulders or chest. Nevertheless, there are particular regressions to regulate the problem for any lifter.

The way to Do the Tiger Bend Push-Up

Kneel on the bottom with solely your forearms, elbows, knees, and shins supporting your physique. Place your palms on the bottom. Set your elbows beneath your shoulders and your knees straight below your hips. Elevate your physique by urgent by your palms. Preserve a impartial backbone as you progress.

To make the train more difficult, transfer your knees farther out of your elbows and finally help your self off your knees, with a straight line out of your shoulders to your ft. To make the train much less difficult, set your knees wider.

Advantages of the Tiger Bend Push-Up

  • This train is without doubt one of the few isolation (single-joint) body weight workouts to work the triceps, which provides to general train selection.
  • It gives a major problem with out added weight, making it best for knowledgeable lifters with restricted gear.

Rope Pushdown

The triceps pushdown, typically known as a pressdown, could also be some of the frequent workouts seen in any gymnasium. It’s easy to carry out, efficient at concentrating on the triceps, and adaptable to rookies in addition to probably the most skilled lifters.

Utilizing a rope deal with permits a impartial (palms-facing) grip which might scale back wrist pressure in comparison with a straight bar which requires a palms-down grip. The rope will also be manipulated all through the set, by bringing the handles aside within the backside place to extend the vary of movement or conserving the handles touching for improved leverage to carry out further reps. 

The way to Do the Rope Pushdown

Start with a rope deal with hooked up to a high-cable pulley. Seize the rope with each arms and produce your elbows subsequent to your ribs. Within the beginning place, your arms ought to be close to chest-level.

With out shifting your elbows, straighten your arms. Pause briefly within the locked out place earlier than returning your arms to the highest.

Advantages of the Rope Pushdown

  • The pushdown may be carried out by lifters of any expertise or power degree.
  • This cable train gives steady pressure, which will increase the full time below pressure and improves the muscle-building stimulus.
  • The rope pushdown helps to scale back joint pressure by permitting extra snug joint angles. 

Single-Arm Pushdown

The one-arm pushdown combines the centered advantages of unilateral coaching with the high-tension muscle-building of cable coaching. By working every arm individually, you’re in a position to handle discrepancies in muscular growth and power with out compromising any muscle-building stimulus.

This intense pushdown variation may be carried out with quite a lot of handles and grip positions. Utilizing a single “D” deal with is commonest, both with a palm-up or palm-down grip. Experiment with utilizing a rope deal with (holding one or either side of the rope in a single hand) as properly. The completely different hand and wrist positions could really feel extra snug and gained’t have an effect on the triceps recruitment considerably.

The way to Do the Single-Arm Pushdown

Connect a deal with to a high-cable pulley. Seize it with one hand and produce it into the beginning place together with your elbow close to your ribs and your working hand close to chest-level. Your free hand can brace towards the pulley station away from the cable.

Straighten your arm and press all the way down to full lockout. Don’t permit your elbow to maneuver and don’t permit your torso to lean sideways in direction of the working hand. Pause briefly within the backside place earlier than returning to the highest.

Advantages of the Single-Arm Pushdown

  • The one-arm pushdown emphasizes every particular person arm with out vital core work as a result of stability of the cable station, making it best for lifters with decrease again ache.
  • The train may be carried out with quite a lot of grips to accommodate lifters with grip power points or wrist ache.
  • This pressdown variation will also be carried out “crossbody-style” — standing sideways to the cable stack, with the non-working facet of the physique closest to the cable, and bringing the working hand from the alternative shoulder to the same-side hip. The distinctive angle adjustments the vary of movement and will scale back shoulder joint pressure. 

Single-Arm Standing Cable Cranium Crusher

This distinctive train makes use of a cable pulley to imitate the movement of a single-arm dumbbell cranium crusher. The elevated pressure from the cable permits a robust muscle-building stimulus with comparatively gentle weight and fewer general joint pressure.

Whether or not it’s merely for coaching selection or as a high-intensity triceps finisher on the finish of any exercise, this motion zones in on the triceps with most effectivity and no help from different muscle teams.

The way to Do the Single-Arm Standing Cable Cranium Crusher

Seize a single deal with hooked up to a high-cable pulley. Face away from the load stack and press the load straight in entrance of you. Use your non-working arm to help the working-side elbow, which ought to stay stationary all through the set. Slowly bend your arm and produce your hand again in direction of your face. Once you really feel a most stretch, slowly prolong your arm to full lockout.

Advantages of the Single-Arm Standing Cable Cranium Crusher

  • This train delivers a major time below pressure, which is useful for muscle progress.
  • The one-arm standing cable cranium crusher permits the triceps to be skilled with minimal pressure on the shoulder and elbow joints.

The Triceps Muscular tissues

Understanding the triceps muscle and its associated joints will result in a greater understanding of how and why sure workouts and coaching strategies are efficient.

person in gym performing cable pressdown exercise for triceps
Credit score: Slatan / Shutterstock

Right here’s a better have a look at this crucial arm muscle and the way it works.

Triceps Brachii

The “tri” in triceps refers to a few separate however associated heads of the muscle. The medial head and lateral head each connect on the higher arm bone and elbow joint. The lengthy head attaches on the elbow and shoulder blade.

All three heads work to straighten the arm on the elbow. Nevertheless, as a result of the lengthy head runs over and throughout the shoulder joint, it’s also activated when the higher arm strikes. (8) This is the reason triceps workouts carried out at quite a lot of angles — together with your arms overhead and/or perpendicular to your physique — are important for general muscle activation and growth.

How Usually Ought to You Practice the Triceps

As a result of all three heads of the triceps connect on the elbow joint, extreme coaching quantity or frequency could irritate (or create) joint ache or tendonitis. The triceps are considerably labored throughout the vast majority of chest and shoulder workouts, which must be an element when programming triceps coaching.

person on beach performing push-ups
Credit score: Jordi Mora / Shutterstock

Usually, straight coaching the triceps one to 2 days per week with comparatively low quantity per exercise (5 to 10 units break up up between one to a few workouts) may be ample for constructing measurement and power. The general particulars of your coaching program akin to train alternative, coaching depth, and quantity (whole units and reps) will probably be elements in designing a triceps exercise.

To make your triceps a coaching precedence, scale back the frequency and quantity of urgent in your chest and shoulder exercises. It will assist to scale back the general stress on the triceps muscle and associated joints. Coaching your triceps and biceps in a single exercise is one other extremely efficient technique, particularly when utilizing alternating units or supersets, which have been proven to enhance energy and power whereas decreasing general fatigue. (9)

The way to Progress Your Triceps Coaching

Triceps exercises may be approached and progressed like some other physique half. Work constantly and regularly enhance the coaching quantity (extra repetitions) and/or enhance the coaching load (extra weight). The choice to extend quantity or load will probably be decided by your purpose, in addition to the particular workouts getting used.

Muscular person lying on bench performing barbell triceps exercise
Credit score: MDV Edwards / Shutterstock

Isolation (single-joint) workouts just like the two-dumbbell kickback or single-arm pushdown don’t sometimes accommodate very heavy hundreds as a result of correct method turns into unmanageable. A deal with growing quantity is often simpler for these kinds of workouts.

Compound (multi-joint) workouts just like the close-grip bench press and dip do will let you safely and effectively work as much as heavier hundreds finally, so long as you by no means sacrifice kind for the sake of extra weight.

The way to Heat-Up Your Triceps

Warming up the triceps is about getting ready the muscle for the stimulus of the exercise. It’s additionally about getting ready the joints, particularly the elbow joints, as a result of they are going to be considerably labored in every train.

Person in gym performing triceps exercise with cables
Credit score: Ranta Photos / Shutterstock

Mild weight, high-rep isolation workouts are one efficient solution to put together your elbows for intense triceps coaching. Give attention to warming up with workouts which don’t put the arms into an extreme stretch. Because the warm-up progresses and your arms are higher ready, regularly enhance the vary of movement and number of workouts.

For instance, warming up with rope pushdowns for one to 2 units of 20 reps may be safer and extra joint-friendly than performing the dumbbell overhead extension for a similar units and reps.

Don’t Tri Too Laborious

Triceps coaching shouldn’t overwhelm your exercise program, it ought to complement it, like a strong bass line in any nice track. It is perhaps understated and easy, but it surely delivers the products and retains you on monitor. In case you dial issues up too exhausting and hit the tri’s with an excessive amount of work, you’ll invite potential harm, compromise the remainder of your plan, and your title would possibly as properly be Mud.

References

  1. Lockie, Robert & Moreno, Matthew. (2017). The Shut-Grip Bench Press. Energy and Conditioning Journal. 39. 1. 10.1519/SSC.0000000000000307. 
  2. Burd, N. A., Andrews, R. J., West, D. W., Little, J. P., Cochran, A. J., Hector, A. J., Cashaback, J. G., Gibala, M. J., Potvin, J. R., Baker, S. Ok., & Phillips, S. M. (2012). Muscle time below pressure throughout resistance train stimulates differential muscle protein sub-fractional artificial responses in males. The Journal of physiology, 590(2), 351–362. https://doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.2011.221200
  3. Kholinne, E., Zulkarnain, R. F., Solar, Y. C., Lim, S., Chun, J. M., & Jeon, I. H. (2018). The completely different position of every head of the triceps brachii muscle in elbow extension. Acta orthopaedica et traumatologica turcica, 52(3), 201–205. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aott.2018.02.005
  4. Oranchuk, D. J., Storey, A. G., Nelson, A. R., & Cronin, J. B. (2019). Isometric coaching and long-term diversifications: Results of muscle size, depth, and intent: A scientific evaluation. Scandinavian journal of drugs & science in sports activities, 29(4), 484–503. https://doi.org/10.1111/sms.13375
  5. Lehman G. J. (2005). The affect of grip width and forearm pronation/supination on upper-body myoelectric exercise in the course of the flat bench press. Journal of power and conditioning analysis, 19(3), 587–591. https://doi.org/10.1519/R-15024.1
  6. Oshita, Kazushige. (2021). Impact of inside focus of consideration with touching cue on the agonist muscle exercise throughout train. 10.14198/jhse.2021.16.Proc2.04. 
  7. Kim, Y. S., Kim, D. Y., & Ha, M. S. (2016). Impact of the push-up train at completely different palmar width on muscle actions. Journal of bodily remedy science, 28(2), 446–449. https://doi.org/10.1589/jpts.28.446
  8. Tiwana MS, Sinkler MA, Bordoni B. Anatomy, Shoulder and Higher Limb, Triceps Muscle. [Updated 2021 Aug 6]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2022 Jan-. Out there from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK536996
  9. Robbins, Daniel W; Younger, Warren B; Behm, David G; Payne, Warren R Agonist-Antagonist Paired Set Resistance Coaching: A Temporary Evaluation, Journal of Energy and Conditioning Analysis: October 2010 – Quantity 24 – Situation 10 – p 2873-2882 doi: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181f00bfc

Featured Picture: MDV Edwards / Shutterstock

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